AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 00AB58

Paradoxical association between smoking and olfactory identification in psychosis versus controls

Identifieur interne : 00AB58 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00AB57; suivant : 00AB59

Paradoxical association between smoking and olfactory identification in psychosis versus controls

Auteurs : Duncan Mclean [Australie] ; Francois Feron [France] ; Alan Mackay-Sim [Australie] ; Richard Mccurdy [Australie] ; Madonna Hirning [Australie] ; David Chant [Australie] ; John Mcgrath [Australie]

Source :

Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry [ 0004-8674 ] ; 2004.

RBID : Pascal:04-0435247

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Schizophrénie, Psychose délirante, Symptomatologie, Trouble humeur, Psychose affective, Etude expérimentale, Identification stimulus, Olfaction, Perception, Neuropsychologie, Cognition, Etude comparative, Consommation, Tabac, Nicotine, Diagnostic, Homme.
Wicri :
- topic : Consommation, Tabac, Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Affective psychosis, Cognition, Comparative study, Consumption, Delusion psychosis, Diagnosis, Experimental study, Human, Mood disorder, Neuropsychologia, Nicotine, Olfaction, Perception, Schizophrenia, Stimulus identification, Symptomatology, Tobacco.

Abstract

Objective: Deficits in olfactory identification have been demonstrated in patients with schizophrenia. This study examined the interaction between smoking and olfactory identification in patients with psychotic disorders versus well controls. Method: Olfactory identification was assessed in three groups of subjects using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT). Sixteen patients with affective psychoses, 22 patients with nonaffective psychoses, and 21 well controls were tested. Results: There was a significant interaction between diagnostic classification (patient or control) and smoking. Patients who were smokers scored higher on the UPSIT than non-smokers, while controls who were smokers scored lower than non-smokers. Conclusions: Smoking may have a 'normalising' effect on olfactory identification in some patients with psychosis. Further studies are needed to examine the relationship between psychosis, olfactory identification and the effects of nicotine.

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Delusion psychosis</term>
<term>Diagnosis</term>
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<term>Human</term>
<term>Mood disorder</term>
<term>Neuropsychologia</term>
<term>Nicotine</term>
<term>Olfaction</term>
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<term>Schizophrenia</term>
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<term>Symptomatology</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Schizophrénie</term>
<term>Psychose délirante</term>
<term>Symptomatologie</term>
<term>Trouble humeur</term>
<term>Psychose affective</term>
<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Identification stimulus</term>
<term>Olfaction</term>
<term>Perception</term>
<term>Neuropsychologie</term>
<term>Cognition</term>
<term>Etude comparative</term>
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<term>Tabac</term>
<term>Nicotine</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: Deficits in olfactory identification have been demonstrated in patients with schizophrenia. This study examined the interaction between smoking and olfactory identification in patients with psychotic disorders versus well controls. Method: Olfactory identification was assessed in three groups of subjects using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT). Sixteen patients with affective psychoses, 22 patients with nonaffective psychoses, and 21 well controls were tested. Results: There was a significant interaction between diagnostic classification (patient or control) and smoking. Patients who were smokers scored higher on the UPSIT than non-smokers, while controls who were smokers scored lower than non-smokers. Conclusions: Smoking may have a 'normalising' effect on olfactory identification in some patients with psychosis. Further studies are needed to examine the relationship between psychosis, olfactory identification and the effects of nicotine.</div>
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Paradoxical association between smoking and olfactory identification in psychosis versus controls

Paradoxical association between smoking and olfactory identification in psychosis versus controls

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri